Shaping the global direction of Business Analysis…
BABOK Guide, a globally acclaimed standard for the practice of Business Analysis is a core product of IIBA. The “Business Analysis Body of Knowledge” (BABOK) reflects the collective knowledge of business analysis community over the globe. From its inception in 2004, it has come a long way as a platform that defines the skills and knowledge required by the Business Analysis professionals.
Purpose of BABOK Guide
The foremost objective of the BABOK® Guide is to define the Business Analysis profession by encompassing a common set of BA practices. It enables practitioners get acquaintance with the knowledge and skills necessary to perform various business analysis tasks effectively and efficiently. It is recognized as a standard platform of which employers take benefit to test the right skills and expertise of the BA practitioner while hiring the same.
The entire BABOK® guide comes with a well-defined structure which includes Knowledge Areas specifying a set of related tasks, Business Analysis Key Concepts, Underlying Competencies, Techniques, and Perspectives.
Knowledge areas cover the core-content part of the BABOK® guide. Each section of knowledge areas includes a set of related tasks that specifies a particular activity needs to be performed to accomplish the accompanied task. Whereas, the other sections like the Key concepts, competencies, techniques, and perspectives assist Business Analysts to perform their tasks efficiently.
The Brand New BABOK® Guide V3:
BABOK® V2 and BABOK® V3 are the two versions of BABOK® guide by far. Among these, the BABOK® V3 is the newly launched version which has emerged out of V2 with some major and minor changes.
Let’s have a look at these changes to understand BABOK® better.
Changes in BABOK® Guide Version 3
The major changes in Version 3 include:
The addition of the Business Analysis Core Concept Model
The expanded scope of the role of business analysis
The addition of Perspectives
The addition of new and expanded underlying competencies
The addition of new techniques
Business Analysis Core Concept Model (New Addition)
The Version 3 of BABOK® Guide comes with a brand new Business Analysis Core Concept Model. The model defines the conceptual framework for the BA profession and includes six core concepts namely Changes, Needs, Stakeholders, Solutions, Context, and Value. Each core concept mentioned here is an ideal fundamental having equal importance as other BACCM concepts have.
The newer version highlights three major responsibilities of Business Analyst, they are:
Prepare organizations and stakeholders for changes
Provoke changes to meet business needs
Prevent change when it is not desired.
Perspectives (New Addition)
In a bid to use more focused and precise approach to the business analysis tasks and techniques, perspectives have been incorporated in the BABOK® Guide V3.
The perspectives that are added with the new version of BABOK® Guide are as follows:
Agile
Business Intelligence
Business Process Management
Information Technology
Business Architecture
The Knowledge Areas:
Major changes have been done to this section. Let’s understand these changes in a more precise form.
BABOK® Guide V2
BABOK® Guide V3
Business Analysis Planning and Monitoring
Business Analysis Planning and Monitoring
2.1 Plan Business Analysis Approach
3.1 Plan Business Analysis Approach
2.2 Conduct Stakeholder Analysis
3.2 Plan Stakeholder Engagement
2.3 Plan Business Analysis Activities
3.3 Plan Business Analysis Governance
2.4 Plan Business Analysis Communication
3.4 Plan Business Analysis Information Management
2.5 Plan Requirements Management Process
3.5 Identify Business Analysis performance Improvement
2.6 Manage Business Analysis Performance
BABOK® Guide V2
BABOK® Guide V3
Elicitation
Elicitation & Collaboration
Prepare for Elicitation
Prepare for Elicitation
Conduct Elicitation Activity
Conduct Elicitation Activity
Document Elicitation Results
Confirm Elicitation Results
Confirm Elicitation Results
Communicate Business Analysis Information
Manage Stakeholder Collaboration
Requirements Management and Communication
Prepare Requirements Package
Communicate Requirements
*The two parts of Requirements Management and Communication section namely, “Prepare Requirements Package” and “Communicate Requirements” have been inculcated into Elicitation & Collaboration knowledge area of BABOK® Guide V3.
BABOK® Guide V2
BABOK® Guide V3
Requirements and Management
Requirements Life cycle Management
Manage Solution Scope and Requirements
Trace Requirements
Manage Requirements Traceability
Maintain Requirements
Prepare Requirements Package( migrated to Elicitation part)
Prioritize Requirements
Communicate Requirements( migrated to Elicitation part)
Assess Requirements Changes
Approve requirements
Requirements Analysis
Prioritize Requirements
*One part of Requirement Analysis section namely, Prioritize Requirements has been moved to Requirements Life cycle Management section in BABOK® Guide V3.
BABOK® Guide V2
BABOK® Guide V3
Enterprise Analysis
Strategy Analysis
Define Business Need
Analyze Current State
Assess Capability Gaps
Define future State
Determine Solution Approach
Assess Risks
Define Solution Scope
Define Change Strategy
Define Business Case(migrated to Requirement Analysis and Design Definition)
Requirements Analysis
Define Assumptions and Constraints
Solution Assessment and Validation
Assess Organizational Readiness
Define Transition Requirements
*The “Define Assumptions and Constraints” part of Requirement Analysis has been moved to Strategy Analysis area of BABOK® Guide V3.
*The two parts of Solution Assessment and Validation section namely, “Assess organizational Readiness” and “Define Transition Requirements” have been inculcated into Strategy Analysis area of BABOK® Guide V3.
BABOK® Guide V2
BABOK® Guide V3
Enterprise Analysis
Requirements Analysis and Design Definition
Determine Solution Approach
Specify and Model Requirements
Define Business case
Verify Requirements
Validate Requirements
Requirement Analysis
Define Requirements Architecture
Prioritize Requirements(migrated to Requirements Life cycle Management)
Define Design Options
Organize Requirements
Analyze Potential Value and Recommend Solution
Specify and Model Requirements
Define Assumptions and Constraints
Verify Requirements
Validate Requirements
Solution Assessment and Validation
Assess Proposed Solution
Allocate Requirements
*The Enterprise Analysis and Solution Assessment & Validation Area of BABOK® V2 merges together to impart changes into BABOK® V3.
BABOK® Guide V2
BABOK® Guide V3
Solution Assessment and Validation
Solution Evaluation
Assess Proposed Solution(migrated to Requirement Analysis and Design Definition)
Measure Solution Performance
Allocate Requirements(migrated to Requirement Analysis and Design Definition)
Analyze Performance Measures
Assess Organizational Readiness(migrated to Strategy Analysis)
Assess Solution Limitations
Define Transition Requirements(migrated to Strategy Analysis)
Assess Enterprise Limitations
Validate Solutions
Recommend Actions to Increase
Solution Value
Evaluate Solution Performance
Techniques and Competencies
There are 15 new techniques that have been added in the BABOK® Guide V3.
They are as follows:
New Techniques
Backlog Management
Business Model Canvas
Collaborative Games
Concept Modeling
Balanced Scorecard
Business Capability Analysis
Data Mining
Process Analysis
Business Case
Roles and Permission Matrix
Decision Modeling
Financial Analysis
Mind Mapping
Prioritization
Stakeholder List, Map, or Personas
The names or focus of some of the techniques has changed. Brief of which is given below:
Techniques (Changes)
Benchmarking and Market Analysis (renamed as Benchmarking in BABOK® V2)
Data Dictionary (renamed as Data Dictionary and Glossary in BABOK® V2)
Glossary (renamed as Data Dictionary and Glossary in BABOK® V2)
Reviews (renamed as Structured Walkthrough in BABOK® V2)
Risk Analysis and Management (renamed as Risk Analysis in BABOK® V2)
Use Cases and Scenarios (renamed as Scenarios and Use Cases in BABOK® V2)
Workshops (renamed as Requirements Workshop in BABOK® V2)
New Competencies
“Conceptual Thinking” and “Visual Thinking” in the Analytical thinking and Problem Solving Competency
“Personal Accountability” and “Adaptability” in the Behavioral Characteristics Competency
“Methodology knowledge”, “Non-Verbal Communication”, and “ Listening” in the Behavioral Business Knowledge Competency
“Negotiation & Conflict Resolution” Competency in the Interaction Skills Competency
“Communication Tools & Technology” in the Tools & technology Competency
Removals and Additions in Competencies
Personal organizations renamed as Organization and Time Management
Business principles and Practices renamed as Business Acumen
Oral Communications renamed as Verbal Communication
Facilitation and Negotiation split and renamed as Facilitation
Software Application (in BABOK® V2) renamed as Tools and Technology (in BABOK® V3)
General purpose Applications renamed as Office productivity Tools and Technology
Specialized Applications renamed as Business Analysis Tools and Technology
Other Changes:
The definition of “Business Analysis”, Requirement, and Design concept has been updated as per given below:
Term
BABOK® Guide V2
BACCM BABOK® Guide V3
Business Analysis
Defined as “the set of tasks and techniques used to work as a liaison among stakeholders in order to understand the structure, policies, and operations of an organization, and recommend solutions that enable the organization to achieve its goals”
Defined as “the practice of enabling change in an organizational context by defining needs and recommending solutions that deliver value to stakeholders”
Requirement
Defined as:1. A condition or capability needed by a stakeholder to solve a problem or achieve an objective.2. A condition or capability that must be met or possessed by a solution or solution component to satisfy a contract, standard, specification, or other formally imposed documents.
3. A documented representation of a condition or capability as in (1) or (2).
Defined as:a usable representation of a need
Design
Not defined
Defined as:a usable representation of a solution
About the Certification,
With the release of BABOK® Guide V3, aspirants are eagerly waiting for the revised certification that IIBA offers. Earlier the certifications provided by IIBA for various Business Professional Exams were based on BABOK® Guide Version 2. But now, it has been announced that from 30 September, 2016 the revised certification will be implemented. The certification exams based on BABOK® V2 will last till September 22, 2016 and there will be a black period from September 23 to September 29, 2016.
This simply means, IIBA will hold no exam between these dates and a fresh certification exam will be framed on September 30, 2016 which will be based on Guide BABOK® V3.
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Shivali is a Senior Content Creator at Multisoft Virtual Academy, where she writes about various technologies, such as ERP, Cyber Security, Splunk, Tensorflow, Selenium, and CEH. With her extensive knowledge and experience in different fields, she is able to provide valuable insights and information to her readers. Shivali is passionate about researching technology and startups, and she is always eager to learn and share her findings with others. You can connect with Shivali through LinkedIn and Twitter to stay updated with her latest articles and to engage in professional discussions.